Wild Strawberry
Fragaria virginiana
Wild or Virginia Strawberry has white flowers which provide early-season nectar. Decorative in a hanging pot and effective as a ground cover as it spreads readily by stolons. Having high ecological value, it provides early season nectar, pollen & serves as a larval host plant. Provenance: Kentucky.
Light: Full to Part Sun
Soil: Average
Height: 4 to 7 inches
Blooms: April-June
Flowers: White
Scarlet Beebalm
Monarda didyma
Brilliant red flowers are a hit with hummingbirds. Foliage emits spicy odor when crushed. Striking as a cut flower. Not native to Kentucky but to neighboring states, both Ohio and Tennesse.
Light: Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil: Average to Wet
Height: 2 to 4 feet
Blooms: July-August
Flowers: Red
Prairie Rose
Rosa setigera
Deciduous shrub that works well in hedges as a shrub or trained as a climber. Nice fall color and fruits.
Light: Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil: Medium to Wet
Height: 6 to 12 feet
Blooms: June
American Hazelnut
Corylus americana
Tall, multi-stemmed shrub producing edible nuts. Both male and female flowers occur on the same plant. Fall color varies from bright combinations to a dull yellow. Spreads by root suckers.
Light: Full sun to Part shade
Soil: Medium
Height: 10 to 16 feet
Blooms: March to April
Red Chokeberry
Aronia arbutifolia
Large multi-stem shrub with bountiful spring flowering followed by crimson berries that hang on into winter and brilliant red fall foliage. Best flowering in full sun. Excellent for hedges, borders, water's edge, or as a specimen. Suckers. Grown from Kentucky-source seed.
Light: Full sun to part shade
Soil: Medium
Height: 6 to 8 feet
Blooms: April
Eastern Prickly Pear Cactus
Opuntia humifusa
A native cactus found in glades and open woods. Semi-prostrate succulent pads form colonies when grown in well drained soil. Take care to avoid spines and tufts of bristles which easily attach to skin and cause discomfort. Flowers are yellow with a reddish inner ring. Kentucky source.
Light: Full Sun
Height: 6 to 12 inches
Soil: Dry, well-drained
Blooms: June to July
Common Hops
Humulus lupulus
This native plant is host to butterflies: Commas, Question Marks & Red Admirals. It is an herbaceous, perennial vine with interesting & attractive fruit. Male & female on separate plants. Grown from Kentucky-source seed.
Light: Full sun to Part Shade
Soil: Medium to Moist
Height: 10 to 20 feet
Blooms: September to October
Jerusalem Artichoke
Helianthus tuberosus
Often found along streams in nature, this is a tall and attractive plant that produces edible tubers. Can spread by rhizomes & seed. Cut back to control height. Kentucky source seed.
Light: Full sun to Part Shade
Soil: Medium
Height: 6 to 10 feet
Blooms: August to September
Wild Kidney Bean
Phaseolus polystachyos
Also called Thicket bean, this is an herbaceous perennial vine that produces fruits useful for permaculture. Abundant bright pink pea flowers are produced for weeks. Multiple vines together can produce thick vertical coverage up to 8 feet.
Light: Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil: Medium
Height: to 8 feet
Blooms: July to September
Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
Elderberry is a good choice for use in a hedge row, border or when planted for wildlife. It has fragrant clusters of white flowers and later, loads of purple berries that draw birds in late summer & fall. Grown from Kentucky-source seed.
Light: Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil: Average to Wet
Height: 5 to 12 feet
Blooms: June-July
Flowers: White